Conflict of Empire and Papacy
Investiture Controversy, 1077 - 1122
bishop
Cluny - reform, post-910
Pope Gregory VII (1073 - 1085)
dictus papae
Emperor Henry IV
Concordat of Worms, 1122
Diplomacy
Innocent III (1198 - 1216)
Growth of National Monarchy
Alix (Champagne) = Louis VII (France) = Eleanore (Aquitaine) = Henry II (England)
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Philip
II Agnes Marie
Alix Richard
I John
Crusades
armed pilgrimage
Byzantium
Turks
John I (and only), king of England
1215, Magna Carta
University
Trivium |
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Quadrivium |
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Scholasticism
disputation
Canon Law
Roman Law
English Common Law - Magna Carta (1215)
bureaucracy
Trade / Economy
Spirituality