Pinus ponderosa Pinaceae

Scar from wolverine grazing at bottom of tree. Devils Tower National Monument, Crook County, Wyoming 5 October 2018. 44°35'20.24" N 104°42'49.48" W

Devils Tower National Monument, Crook County, Wyoming 5 October 2018. 44°35'20.24" N 104°42'49.48" W

Near Cohasset, Butte County, California. 3 August 2006.

Prayer tags attached to tree. Devils Tower National Monument, Crook County, Wyoming 5 October 2018

Scar left by porcupine chewing bark. Devils Tower National Monument, Crook County, Wyoming 5 October 2018

Near Cohasset, Butte County, California. 3 August 2006.

With Populus tremuloides. Custer State Forest, Custer County, South Dakota 4 October 2018. 43°49'4.60" N 103°28'8.21" W

Near Cohasset, Butte County, California. 3 August 2006.

Custer State Forest, Custer County, South Dakota 4 October 2018

With prayer bundles tied by Native Americans. Devil's Tower National Monument, Wyoming 6, October 2018